Quotations

Do not fool yourself

Published

20 October 2026

“The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.”

Richard FeynmanCargo Cult Science, Caltech commencement address, 1974

Why it stays with me

Feynman said this to graduating students, and he was not warning them about liars. He was warning them about themselves. The person most likely to believe a convenient result is the one who wanted it.

That is what makes the line uncomfortable. It is easy to check other people’s claims carefully and wave your own through. Science works because it builds habits that do not trust the person doing the work: controls, replication, writing down a prediction before looking at the data.

I try to apply it in small ways. When something I read confirms what I already think, that is exactly when I should slow down and check the source.

Ayoub Khallok keeps this archive of essays, research, lessons and notes, written to understand things more clearly. More about Ayoub.

If something here is wrong or unclear, tell me. Corrections are added with a note and the date of the change.

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